high prevalence of type 2 diabetes melitus and its risk factors among the rural population of pondicherry, south india

نویسندگان

saurabh rambiharilal shrivastava

arun gangadhar ghorpade

چکیده

background: we aimed to assess the prevalence of type-2 diabetes in rural pondicherry and to study the determinants of diabetes mellitus (dm) in the rural population of pondicherry, south induia. methods: it was a cross-sectional community-based study conducted from november 2010 to january 2012 in two of the field practice villages affiliated to a medical college in pondicherry. sample size was calculated using open source software, open epi version 2.3.10. the sampling frame comprised individuals aged above 25 years and single stage cluster random sampling was carried out. after obtaining the verbal informed consent each of the study participants were interviewed face-to-face using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. data were analyzed using the spss version 16. results: the age of the study participants ranged from 25 to 98 years with mean of 42.6 (±13.7) and majority of the study participants 339 (32.5%) from the age-group of 30-39 years. the prevalence of diabetes was 19.8% (60-69 years), 17.1% (40-49 years), 16.8% (50-59 years), and 13.6% (>69 years) among study subjects. in univariate analysis, higher age, being educated, unemployed and poor was associated with higher risk of diabetes mellitus (dm). furthermore, a high triglyceride level was significantly associated with increase in the risk of dm (adjusted odds ratio: 3.01; 95% ci: 1.86, 4.86). conclusions: type-2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm) is an important public health problem in the adults of rural pondicherry. among non-modifiable factors, higher age, better socio-educational background and positive family history of diabetes was significantly associated with t2dm.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

High prevalence of type 2 diabetes melitus and its risk factors among the rural population of Pondicherry, South India.

BACKGROUND We aimed to assess the prevalence of type-2 diabetes in rural Pondicherry and to study the determinants of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the rural population of Pondicherry, south Induia. METHODS It was a cross-sectional community-based study conducted from November 2010 to January 2012 in two of the field practice villages affiliated to a Medical College in Pondicherry. Sample size wa...

متن کامل

the study of practical and theoretical foundation of credit risk and its coverage

پس از بررسی هر کدام از فاکتورهای نوع صنعت, نوع ضمانت نامه, نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریسک اعتباری کشورها, کارمزد, ریکاوری, gdp, پوشش و وثیقه بر ریسک اعتباری صندوق ضمانت صادرات ایران مشخص گردید که همه فاکتورها به استثنای ریسک اعتباری کشورها و کارمزد بقیه فاکتورها رابطه معناداری با ریسک اعتباری دارند در ضمن نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریکاوری, و نوع صنعت و ریسک کشورها اثر عکس روی ریسک اعتباری داردو پوشش, وثی...

15 صفحه اول

Diabetes in rural Pondicherry, India: a population-based studyof the incidence and risk factors.

BACKGROUND For India, the 'diabetes capital' of the world, it is essential to know the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its key determinants. As two thirds of Indians live in rural areas, a study was undertaken to assess the incidence and risk factors of T2DM in rural Pondicherry, India. METHODS In a population-based cohort study initiated in 2007, a sample of 1223 adults > 25...

متن کامل

Diabetes prevalence and its risk factors in urban Pondicherry

The present study was conducted in the Urban Health centre, Muthialpet, Pondicherry covering a population of 40000 from July to October 2007 by using a predesigned and pretested proforma to find out the risk of diabetes in general population by using Indian Diabetes Risk Score. A total of 616 respondents were studied comprising 325(53%) females and 290(47%) males. Majority 518(85%) were Hindus....

متن کامل

Prevalence of Fatty Liver Disease and Its Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in type 2 diabetic patients and to assess its possible risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two hundred and seventy two (186 females and 86 males) diabetic patients were studied. Liver ultrasound was performed along with the measurement of such labratoary tests as alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, a...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
journal of research in health sciences

جلد ۱۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۵۸-۰

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023